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English passage for CTET and UPTET exam

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Passage: Trees are essential for life on Earth. They provide oxygen, improve air quality, conserve water, prevent soil erosion, and support wildlife. Deforestation, however, is a major threat to the environment, leading to loss of biodiversity and climate change. Planting more trees, protecting forests, and raising awareness about their importance are necessary steps for a sustainable future.

Q1. Why are trees essential?

  • a) Provide oxygen and improve air quality
  • b) Reduce rainfall
  • c) Increase pollution
  • d) Only provide fruits

Answer: a) Provide oxygen and improve air quality

Q2. What else do trees do besides providing oxygen?

  • a) Conserve water and prevent soil erosion
  • b) Cause floods
  • c) Pollute air
  • d) Destroy wildlife

Answer: a) Conserve water and prevent soil erosion

Q3. What is deforestation?

  • a) Planting trees
  • b) Cutting down forests
  • c) Protecting forests
  • d) Watering plants

Answer: b) Cutting down forests

Q4. Deforestation leads to:

  • a) Loss of biodiversity and climate change
  • b) Increased oxygen
  • c) More wildlife
  • d) Soil enrichment only

Answer: a) Loss of biodiversity and climate change

Q5. How can we protect trees?

  • a) Plant more trees and protect forests
  • b) Cut all trees
  • c) Ignore forests
  • d) Build more roads

Answer: a) Plant more trees and protect forests

Q6. What does raising awareness about trees achieve?

  • a) Promotes sustainability
  • b) Causes pollution
  • c) Reduces oxygen
  • d) Increases deforestation

Answer: a) Promotes sustainability

Q7. Trees support which of the following?

  • a) Wildlife
  • b) Only humans
  • c) Only buildings
  • d) Roads

Answer: a) Wildlife

Q8. What is a major threat to forests?

  • a) Deforestation
  • b) Planting trees
  • c) Conservation
  • d) Watering plants

Answer: a) Deforestation

Q9. Preventing soil erosion helps in:

  • a) Maintaining fertile land
  • b) Destroying crops
  • c) Increasing pollution
  • d) Flooding rivers

Answer: a) Maintaining fertile land

Passage: Exercise is vital for maintaining physical and mental health. Regular physical activity strengthens muscles, improves flexibility, controls weight, and reduces the risk of diseases like diabetes and heart problems. Mental benefits include reduced stress, better concentration, and improved mood. Incorporating a variety of exercises such as walking, running, yoga, and sports ensures overall fitness.

Q1. Why is exercise important?

  • a) Maintains physical and mental health
  • b) Only for fun
  • c) Only for weight gain
  • d) Makes people lazy

Answer: a) Maintains physical and mental health

Q2. What physical benefits does exercise provide?

  • a) Strengthens muscles and improves flexibility
  • b) Increases stress
  • c) Reduces concentration
  • d) Causes heart problems

Answer: a) Strengthens muscles and improves flexibility

Q3. Which diseases are reduced by exercise?

  • a) Diabetes and heart problems
  • b) Flu only
  • c) Broken bones
  • d) Allergies only

Answer: a) Diabetes and heart problems

Q4. How does exercise benefit mental health?

  • a) Reduces stress and improves mood
  • b) Increases stress
  • c) Reduces happiness
  • d) Causes anger

Answer: a) Reduces stress and improves mood

Q5. Which activities ensure overall fitness?

  • a) Walking, running, yoga, and sports
  • b) Watching TV
  • c) Sleeping all day
  • d) Only eating

Answer: a) Walking, running, yoga, and sports

Q6. Regular exercise helps in:

  • a) Weight control
  • b) Weight gain only
  • c) Laziness
  • d) Stress increase

Answer: a) Weight control

Q7. Exercise improves:

  • a) Concentration
  • b) Laziness
  • c) Anger
  • d) Pollution

Answer: a) Concentration

Q8. What does flexibility help with?

  • a) Better movement and less injury
  • b) Weak muscles
  • c) Weight gain
  • d) Poor posture

Answer: a) Better movement and less injury

Q9. Mental health benefits of exercise include:

  • a) Reduced stress and better mood
  • b) Increased laziness
  • c) Poor concentration
  • d) Anxiety only

Answer: a) Reduced stress and better mood

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