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English passage for CTET and UPTET exam

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Passage: Transport systems are vital for the development of a country. Roads, railways, ports, and airports connect people, goods, and services. Efficient transport reduces travel time, increases trade, and supports economic growth. Public transport, cycling, and walking can reduce traffic congestion and pollution. Planning and maintaining sustainable transport systems ensures convenience and environmental protection.

Q1. Why are transport systems important?

  • a) Connect people, goods, and services
  • b) Increase pollution only
  • c) Reduce communication
  • d) Waste money

Answer: a) Connect people, goods, and services

Q2. Efficient transport helps in:

  • a) Reducing travel time and supporting economic growth
  • b) Increasing traffic only
  • c) Destroying roads
  • d) Reducing trade

Answer: a) Reducing travel time and supporting economic growth

Q3. Public transport can:

  • a) Reduce traffic congestion and pollution
  • b) Increase travel time
  • c) Pollute rivers
  • d) Reduce roads

Answer: a) Reduce traffic congestion and pollution

Q4. Transport systems include:

  • a) Roads, railways, ports, and airports
  • b) Only schools
  • c) Only rivers
  • d) Only forests

Answer: a) Roads, railways, ports, and airports

Q5. Transport planning helps in:

  • a) Sustainability and convenience
  • b) Only pollution
  • c) Traffic jams
  • d) Deforestation

Answer: a) Sustainability and convenience

Q6. Cycling and walking help to:

  • a) Reduce pollution
  • b) Increase traffic only
  • c) Destroy roads
  • d) Cut trees

Answer: a) Reduce pollution

Q7. Efficient transport increases:

  • a) Trade and economic growth
  • b) Travel difficulties
  • c) Traffic only
  • d) Pollution only

Answer: a) Trade and economic growth

Q8. Maintaining transport systems ensures:

  • a) Convenience and environmental protection
  • b) Only delays
  • c) Less trade
  • d) More pollution

Answer: a) Convenience and environmental protection

Q9. Transport systems connect:

  • a) People, goods, and services
  • b) Only schools
  • c) Only offices
  • d) Only rivers

Answer: a) People, goods

Passage: Reading is a powerful tool for learning and personal development. Books provide knowledge, improve vocabulary, and stimulate imagination. Regular reading helps develop concentration, critical thinking, and empathy by exposing readers to different perspectives. In the digital age, both print and e-books are valuable. Encouraging children to read daily builds lifelong habits that benefit education and personal growth.

Q1. Why is reading important?

  • a) Provides knowledge and stimulates imagination
  • b) Only for entertainment
  • c) Reduces thinking
  • d) Wastes time

Answer: a) Provides knowledge and stimulates imagination

Q2. Reading improves:

  • a) Vocabulary
  • b) Sleep only
  • c) Running speed
  • d) None

Answer: a) Vocabulary

Q3. How does reading help in empathy?

  • a) By exposing readers to different perspectives
  • b) By ignoring others
  • c) By increasing speed only
  • d) By reducing imagination

Answer: a) By exposing readers to different perspectives

Q4. Both print and e-books are:

  • a) Valuable
  • b) Useless
  • c) Harmful
  • d) Expensive only

Answer: a) Valuable

Q5. Reading daily helps children:

  • a) Build lifelong learning habits
  • b) Waste time
  • c) Reduce knowledge
  • d) Increase laziness

Answer: a) Build lifelong learning habits

Q6. Reading develops:

  • a) Concentration and critical thinking
  • b) Only physical strength
  • c) Laziness
  • d) Only eating habits

Answer: a) Concentration and critical thinking

Q7. Imagination is:

  • a) Stimulated by reading
  • b) Reduced by reading
  • c) Not affected
  • d) Useless

Answer: a) Stimulated by reading

Q8. Personal development is enhanced through:

  • a) Regular reading
  • b) Watching TV only
  • c) Ignoring books
  • d) Sleeping more

Answer: a) Regular reading

Q9. Critical thinking is:

  • a) Developed through reading
  • b) Reduced through reading
  • c) Unrelated to reading
  • d) Only for games

Answer: a) Developed through reading

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