🇮🇳 Lesson 6 – Celebrating Independence Day
Class 5 | English Reader-I
📚 Lesson Information
Class: 5
Subject: English Reader-I
Lesson: 6 – Celebrating Independence Day
Topic: Independence Day and our duties towards the country
🎯 Learning Objectives
- Understand the importance of Independence Day.
- Learn the meaning of the three colours of the National Flag.
- Understand the importance of the Ashoka Chakra.
- Learn new English words with pronunciation and Hindi meanings.
- Understand our duties towards society and our country.
- Answer questions based on the lesson.
💬 Introduction
- When do we celebrate Independence Day?
- What is the date of Independence Day?
- What do we call our National Flag?
- Have you seen the National Flag being hoisted?
- What are the three colours of our National Flag?
- We celebrate Independence Day every year on 15 August.
- Independence Day is celebrated on 15 August.
- Our National Flag is called the Tiranga.
- Yes, I have seen the National Flag being hoisted.
- The three colours are saffron, white and green.
📖 Lesson Explanation
The lesson is a conversation between Ritesh and his younger sister Shubhi. Ritesh is making a National Flag because the next day is Independence Day.
Ritesh explains the meaning of the colours of the National Flag:
- Saffron stands for sacrifice.
- White stands for peace.
- Green stands for prosperity.
The Ashoka Chakra is in the centre of the white stripe. It has 24 spokes, representing the 24 hours of the day.
The children also talk about Independence Day celebrations at school. There is a parade, the National Flag is hoisted and students sing the National Anthem.
They remember the sacrifices of freedom fighters such as Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Patel, Subhash Chandra Bose and Bhagat Singh.
The lesson teaches us that we should help others, keep our surroundings clean, plant trees and respect elders. Shubhi decides to give her old toys and clothes to poor children.
📕 Word Meaning with Pronunciation
| Word / Phrase | Pronunciation | Hindi Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Independence | इन-डि-पेन-डन्स | स्वतंत्रता |
| National Flag | नैशनल फ्लैग | राष्ट्रीय ध्वज |
| Sacrifice | सैक्रिफाइस | बलिदान |
| Peace | पीस | शांति |
| Prosperity | प्रॉस्पैरिटी | समृद्धि / खुशहाली |
| Stand for | स्टैंड फॉर | का प्रतीक होना |
| Ashoka Chakra | अशोका चक्र | अशोक चक्र |
| Spokes | स्पोक्स | तीलियाँ |
| Precious | प्रेशस | कीमती / मूल्यवान |
| Parade | परेड | जुलूस / परेड |
| Hoisted | हॉयस्टिड | फहराया गया |
| Anthem | ऐन्थम | राष्ट्रगान |
| Freedom Fighters | फ्रीडम फाइटर्स | स्वतंत्रता सेनानी |
| Deeds | डीड़्ज़ | कार्य / कर्म |
| Society | सोसाइटी | समाज |
| Duties | ड्यूटीज़ | कर्तव्य |
| Surroundings | सराउंडिंग्स | आसपास का वातावरण |
| Respect | रिस्पेक्ट | सम्मान करना |
| Elders | एल्डर्स | बड़े / बुजुर्ग |
| Serve | सर्व | सेवा करना |
| Country | कंट्री | देश |
| Poor | पुअर | गरीब |
| Children | चिल्ड्रन | बच्चे |
| Improve | इम्प्रूव | सुधारना |
| Cleanliness | क्लेनलीनेस | स्वच्छता |
| Citizen | सिटिज़न | नागरिक |
| Freedom | फ्रीडम | आज़ादी / स्वतंत्रता |
| British Rule | ब्रिटिश रूल | ब्रिटिश शासन |
❓ Question Answers
1. Why was Ritesh making the National Flag?
2. What do the three colours in the National Flag stand for?
3. What is the significance of the Ashoka Chakra in our National Flag?
4. What happens in the school on Independence Day?
5. Whose deeds are remembered on Independence Day?
6. Name some freedom fighters mentioned in the lesson.
7. What are our duties towards society?
8. How can we do good for society?
9. What did Shubhi decide to give to poor children?
10. How can we serve our country?
✏️ Fill in the Blanks
- Sacrifice is a quality of a good citizen.
- Each member of the society should work for the prosperity of the country.
- I love my country.
- We got freedom from the British Rule on 15 August 1947.
- We should be ready to serve our country.
🔤 Language Practice
| Singular | Plural |
|---|---|
| man | men |
| woman | women |
| child | children |
| tooth | teeth |
| foot | feet |
| mouse | mice |
| mango | mangoes |
🌱 Value-Based Question
How can you serve your country as a student?
🎤 5-Line Speech on Independence Day
Good morning everyone.
We celebrate Independence Day on 15 August.
We remember the sacrifices of our freedom fighters.
We should respect our National Flag and our country.
Jai Hind! 🇮🇳
📝 Homework
- Learn all the word meanings.
- Learn the pronunciation of the new words.
- Write the question answers in your notebook.
- Write five sentences on Independence Day.
- Learn the three colours of the National Flag and their meanings.