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English passage for CTET and UPTET exam

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Passage: Pollution is a major problem affecting our environment. Air, water, and soil are being polluted due to industrial waste, vehicular emissions, and improper disposal of garbage. Pollution affects human health, damages ecosystems, and contributes to climate change. Awareness campaigns, recycling, planting trees, and using public transport can help reduce pollution and protect the environment.

Q1. What are the types of pollution mentioned?

  • a) Air, water, and soil
  • b) Noise only
  • c) Only air
  • d) Only water

Answer: a) Air, water, and soil

Q2. What causes pollution according to the passage?

  • a) Industrial waste and vehicles
  • b) Planting trees
  • c) Reading books
  • d) Playing outside

Answer: a) Industrial waste and vehicles

Q3. What is one effect of pollution on humans?

  • a) Better health
  • b) Affects health negatively
  • c) Increased happiness
  • d) Improves eyesight

Answer: b) Affects health negatively

Q4. How can we reduce pollution?

  • a) Recycling and planting trees
  • b) Using more vehicles
  • c) Dumping waste in rivers
  • d) Ignoring awareness

Answer: a) Recycling and planting trees

Q5. What is a consequence of pollution on ecosystems?

  • a) Damage to ecosystems
  • b) Health improvement
  • c) Soil enrichment
  • d) More rainfall

Answer: a) Damage to ecosystems

Q6. Pollution also contributes to:

  • a) Climate change
  • b) Economic growth
  • c) Literacy
  • d) Festivals

Answer: a) Climate change

Q7. What role do awareness campaigns play?

  • a) Increase pollution
  • b) Reduce pollution
  • c) Destroy forests
  • d) Build roads

Answer: b) Reduce pollution

Q8. Using public transport can help in:

  • a) Reducing pollution
  • b) Increasing traffic
  • c) Planting trees
  • d) Cutting forests

Answer: a) Reducing pollution

Q9. Proper garbage disposal helps in:

  • a) Reducing pollution
  • b) Increasing air pollution
  • c) Damaging ecosystems
  • d) Ignoring climate change

Answer: a) Reducing pollution

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